When to Start Planting in Upstate NY: A Guide for Gardeners in the Mohawk Valley
If you live in Utica, Frankfort, or anywhere in the Mohawk Valley, you know that spring doesn’t always arrive when you expect it to.
One week it feels like planting season — the next, there’s frost on the ground.
At River Road Greenhouses, we help local gardeners and homeowners know exactly when to start planting — and what to plant — so you can get the best results all season long.
Understanding the Last Frost Date
In Upstate New York, the average last frost date typically falls between early to mid-May.
This is one of the most important factors when planning your garden.
Planting too early can damage or kill your plants, especially more sensitive flowers and vegetables.
What You Can Plant Early
Even before the final frost, there are plants that can handle cooler temperatures.
These include:
Pansies
Lettuce
Spinach
Kale
Certain herbs
These are great options if you’re eager to get started early in the season.
What to Wait on Until Warmer Weather
More delicate plants should be planted after the risk of frost has passed.
These include:
Tomatoes
Peppers
Petunias
Impatiens
Most annual flowers
Waiting just a little longer can make a big difference in how well these plants grow.
Why Buying Local Plants Matters
Choosing plants from a local greenhouse like River Road Greenhouses gives you a major advantage.
Local plants are:
Already adapted to the Upstate NY climate
Healthier and more resilient
Better suited for local soil and conditions
This increases your chances of success from the start.
Tips for a Successful Growing Season
To get the most out of your garden:
Check the weather regularly
Use quality soil and fertilizer
Water consistently (but don’t overdo it)
Ask for advice when you need it
A little planning goes a long way.
Why Choose River Road Greenhouses?
We proudly serve gardeners across:
Utica
Frankfort
The Mohawk Valley
At River Road Greenhouses, we offer:
A wide selection of flowers, plants, and vegetables
Locally grown, high-quality plants
Friendly, knowledgeable guidance
We’re here to help you grow something you’re proud of.
📍 Visit Us This Spring
Whether you’re planting your first garden or refreshing your landscape, now is the perfect time to get started.
Stop by River Road Greenhouses and let us help you choose the right plants for your space.